Bolivia's largest Shopping mall, the Ventura Mall is located in the city of Santa Cruz. Remains of ceramics and weapons have been found in the area, leading researchers to believe they had established settlements in the area. Native spices such as urucum, and native fruits (unique to the region) such as achachairu, guapuru and guabira, add to the uniqueness of Santa Cruz rich traditional cuisine. [19] The airline ceased operations in May 2012 and has been replaced by Boliviana de Aviación, which flies from Santa Cruz to Miami, Madrid, Buenos Aires, Salta and São Paulo. Citizens of Santa Cruz were exempt from all imperial taxes and the mita system used in the rest of the Viceroyalty of Peru was not practiced. 10260. Another important role the small town played in the region for the Spanish Empire was to contain the incursions of Portuguese Bandeirantes, many of which were repelled by the use of force over the years. Santa Cruz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˌsanta ˈkɾus]), with an area of 370,621 km 2 (143,098 sq mi), slightly smaller than Japan or the US State of Montana, it is the largest of the nine constituent departments of Bolivia occupying about one-third (33.74%) of the territory of the country. In 1549, Captain General Domingo Martinez de Irala became the first Spaniard to explore the region, but it was not until 1558 that Ñuflo de Chaves, who had arrived in Asuncion in 1541 with Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, led a new expedition with the objective of settling the region. These new leaders fought colonial authorities for seven years until they finally deposed the last Spanish governor, Manuel Fernando Aramburu, in February 1825 after news of the defeat of the imperial armies in the west had reached the city. However, recent data suggests that the current location of the city of Santa Cruz was inhabited by an Arawak tribe that later came to be known by the Spanish as Chané. Canadian Postal Code Database Get all Canadian Postal Codes and their information in one easy to use database. (ION), View a list of ZIP codes in Santa Cruz, CA, Download Santa Cruz, CA ZIP Code Database, Total population of SANTA CRUZ County, CA, Female population of SANTA CRUZ County, CA, Average household size for SANTA CRUZ County, CA, Average family size of SANTA CRUZ County, CA, Total housing units for SANTA CRUZ County, CA. It is noteworthy that in Santa Cruz there is considerable investment in the construction sector (office buildings and houses), business (large supermarket chains and mass consumption centers), the health sector (high-tech private clinics), the fashion industry, national and international shows, agribusiness, hospitality and cuisine (highly developed), not to mention many private universities. © 2003-2020%> Zip-Codes.com. The airline AeroSur had its headquarters in Santa Cruz. Population Projections by Department and Municipality", "Bolivia: Proyecciones de Población según Departamento y Municipio, 2012-2020", "Ocho municipios de la región metropolitana de Santa Cruz se unen y demandan atención económica al Gobierno nacional | EL DEBER", "The Contributions of Santa Cruz to Bolivia (Spanish only)", "Santa Cruz, Bolivia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "The Influence of Climatic Seasonality on the Diversity of Different Tropical Pollinator Groups", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319213383_New_Species_of_Apostolepis_Serpentes_Dipsadinae_Elapomorphini_from_Bolivia_from_the_Apostolepis_borellii_Group, "Klimatafel von Santa Cruz, Prov. Triumphant, Aguilera marched into the city with orders to quell the insurrection and reinstate the Spanish governor. Unsure which city to choose? Overview; 2010 Census; 2000 Census; 2000/2010 … Just click on the location you desire for a postal code/address for your mails destination. Remnants of the original settlement can be visited in Santa Cruz la Vieja ("Old Santa Cruz"), an archaeological site south of San José de Chiquitos.[7][8]. After Chaves's death, the conflicts with the local population as well as power struggles in the settlement forced the authorities in Peru to order the new governor, Lorenzo Suarez de Figueroa to relocate the city to the west. Although this was the final relocation of the city, the name San Lorenzo continued to be used until the early 17th century, when the settlers who remained behind in Santa Cruz de la Sierra were convinced by the colonial authorities to move to San Lorenzo. Unsure which city to choose? It was not until after the middle of the 20th century with profound agrarian and land reforms that the city began to grow at a very fast pace. The city of Santa Cruz is located not far from the easternmost extent of the Andes Mountains and they are visible from some parts of the city. After they moved the city was finally consolidated in 1622 and took its original name of Santa Cruz de la Sierra given by Ñuflo de Chaves over 60 years before. Datasheer, L.L.C. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. All rights reserved. Published September 1998, Centro de Rehabilitación Santa Cruz "Palmasola", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "National Statistics Institute. City informations of Santa Cruz De La Sierra Latitude of city of Santa Cruz De La Sierra is 39.3333 and longitude of city of Santa Cruz De La Sierra is -5.85.Santa Cruz De La Sierra has 1 postcode / zip code, located autonomous community of Extremadura. The Centro de Rehabilitación Santa Cruz "Palmasola" is a prison located in Santa Cruz.[17]. Santa Cruz contributes more than 80% of national agricultural production, and also has contributed over 35% of GDP in recent years. SANTA CRUZ County, CA ZIP Codes. The city also became an important staging point for Jesuit Missions to Chiquitos and Moxos, leading to the conversion of thousands of Guaranies, Moxeños, Chiquitanos, Guarayos and Chiriguanos that eventually became part of the racially mixed population of the modern Santa Cruz, Beni, Pando and Tarija departments of Bolivia. The province was ruled by a Captain General based in Santa Cruz, and, in turn, the city government was administered by two mayors and a council of four people. The revolutionaries, as it was the case with most of the revolts in Spanish America, remained loyal to the King of Spain, while repudiating the colonial authorities until after the end of the Peninsular War. The months of greatest rainfall are December and January. Nevertheless, native religions and languages are still used by a minority of the population.[16]. The efforts for consolidating the borders of the Empire were not overlooked by the authorities in Lima, who granted the province a great degree of autonomy. This is particularly reflected in its typical foods. Animosity towards imperial authorities began at the turn of the 18th century when the new system of intendencias reached the new world. However, in spite of its strategic importance, the city did not grow much in colonial times. After discovering that a new expedition from Asuncion was already underway, he quickly traveled to Lima and successfully persuaded the Viceroy to create a new province and grant him the title of governor on February 15, 1560. The first Europeans to set foot in the area were Spanish conquistadores from the recently created Governorate of New Andalusia that encompassed the territories of present-day Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Chile. The city of Santa Cruz has benefited from a fast-growing economy for the last 15 years. By 1813 the city was once again under imperial control. [11], The city has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen: Aw), with an average annual temperature around 25 °C (77 °F) and all months above of 18 °C. Nevertheless, the conditions proved to be even more severe at the new location forcing the settlers to relocate once again on May 21, 1595. Address, Lookup ZIP Code of any City, State, County or Area Code. ZIP+4 ZIP Code Database Covering every address in the U.S., get the +4 information you need. Most of the economic activity was centered in the mining centers of the west and the main source of income of the city was agriculture.