This little mushroom has reportedly been used as a styptic (blood thickening) agent, and it has luminescent gills. Kuo 10010406, 10220403, 09270505, 10021601.
Panellus stipticus itself has been found to be capable of reducing the amount of phenolics in the wastewater created by green olive debittering and it is able to degrade dioxin with a 100% decrease in 2,7-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin after being exposed for 40 days. Luminescence is greatest when two luminescent individuals are mated and lowest when two non-luminescent organisms are mated.
Their high toxicity tolerance stems from that fact that lignin and the enzymes that degrade it are nonspecific so they are also able to break down hazardous compounds such as polycyclic aromatics, polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins, DDT, and chlorinated phenols. The species has had an extensive taxonomic history and been shuffled to a number of genera by various authors, resulting in several synonyms: Agaricus flabelliformis (Johann Friedrich Gmelin, 1792), Pocillaria stiptica (Otto Kunt… Cap: 0.5–2 cm wide; convex with an inrolled margin, becoming planoconvex with the margin even or slightly curved under; semicircular to kidney-shaped in outline; dry; finely velvety to woolly; often becoming wrinkled and somewhat cracked-scaly in age; tan to pale yellowish brown or orangish brown, sometimes fading to off-white. Its form is convex and its shape is subreniform (shaped like a kidney) with a woolly surface. Panellus stipticus. These are sold as novelty mushrooms are are not edible. "Biogeographical Patterns in Panellus Stypticus." Ecology: Saprobic on the deadwood of hardwoods; usually growing in shelving clusters; spring through fall (also over winter in warm climates, or during winter warm spells in temperate areas); widely distributed in North America but more common in the east. Dictionary.com | Find the Meanings and Definitions of Words at Dictionary.com. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored pleurotoid with amyloid spores. Panellus stipticus is a sometimes luminous mushroom found in a variety of habitats all over the world. If it is grown in a completely liquid culture, it is non-luminescent, but the longer it is grown on a solid medium, the more luminescent it is. In fact, “stipticus” can also be written as “stypticus” referring to its styptic properties. Mycologia 93.2 (2001): 309-16. Encyclopedia of Life. There have been accounts of luminous mushrooms bright enough to read by and troops serving in New Guinea described them as “green eyes staring into the darkness.” It has also been written that people in Scandinavia used to use the mushrooms to find their way in dark woods. Dictionary.com | Find the Meanings and Definitions of Words at Dictionary.com. In order to break down lignin, white rot fungi use several enzymes including lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase, laccase, glyoxal oxidase, and veratryl alcohol.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 59.2-3 (2002): 353-60.
The evolutionary reason for P. stipticus’s luminescence is still a mystery, but some scientists have made hypotheses based on the evidence that the light attracts arthropods. Take the jar into a dark room, the darker the better.
FEMS Microbiology Letters 213.2 (2002): 213-17.
"Panellus stypticus" is an alternate spelling. Krieger, L. C. C. The Mushroom Handbook. Ramsbottom, John. Those in North America have been found to be luminescent while those on other continents are non-luminescent. Apr. Mycologia 82.3 (1990): 295-305. Those in North America have been found to be luminescent while those on other continents are non-luminescent.
18 July 2011. P. stipticus’s spores are oblong and white measuring 3-4.6 x 1.2-2.2 μ.
& Kränzlin, 1991; Phillips, 1991/2005; Lincoff, 1992; Barron, 1999; Roody, 2003; McNeil, 2006; Miller & Miller, 2006; Binion et al., 2008; Kuo & Methven, 2014; Desjardin, Wood & Stevens, 2015; Siegel & Schwarz, 2016.)
1879." The light of P. stipticus is a greenish white color and emanates from the gills, cap, and mycelium. These are sold as novelty mushrooms are are not edible.
Luminescence has also been found to correspond to developmental stages. The gills are a similar cinnamon color to the cap and are narrow and crowded. Panellus stipticus is a widely distributed, hardwood-rotting saprobe, but it is more common in eastern North America than in the West. Biotechnology and Environmental Science: Molecular Approaches (1992): 131-38. Panellus stipticus is a widely distributed, hardwood-rotting saprobe, but it is more common in eastern North America than in the West. Panellus stipticus Scientific name: Panellus stipticus(Bull.)
Panellus stipticus responds well to incubation temperatures from 65-80°, and fruits generally between 60-75°. This is followed by a quick decline in luminescence as the organism ages. Accessed 30 Oct. 2011.
EIU 004. "Spectral Analysis of Bioluminescence of Panellus Stypticus." Accessed 30 Oct. 2011. Mycologia 82.5 (1990): 607-16. Studies have shown that, while only those mushrooms found in eastern North America are luminescent, those growing in North America, Russia, Japan, and New Zealand all stem from a single species. Jin, Jiankang, Karen W. Hughes, and Ronald H. Peterson. Its best carbon sources include glucose, maltose, trehalose, cellobiose, and pectin and its best nitrogen sources include ammonia and asparagines. Print. Panellus stipticus responds well to incubation temperatures from 65-80°, and fruits generally between 60-75°. Repeat item #1, however, this time birth the cake from the jar by removing the lid and tamping the solid cake out onto a plate or bowl. You don’t need to grow a single mushroom to witness a neat fungal light show. For the first 6-10 days, the organism is non-luminescent, but it is in its primary growth phase.
It is the most luminescent when it is grown in the dark and, when in the dark, it is brightest in the center, in contrast with its bright periphery when it is grown in the light (although florescent light inhibited growth and luminescence). "Online Science Dictionary | Free Online Science Term Dictionary | Dictionary.com." I have not had very good luck seeing the luminescence of glow-in-the-dark mushrooms (see Omphalotus illudens for details), so I had my doubts—but on a family camping trip last year I saw several logs full of Panellus stipticus emitting a dull yellowish glow in the dead of night, much to my amazement.
The next 3-5 days usually shows a rapid increase in luminescence, which coincides with the end of linear growth. There may be some loose vermiculite, so expect a small mess.
Panellus stipticus – Glow in the Dark Bioluminescent Mushroom Cake, Banana Mint Chocolate Cookie Chaga Ice Cream, Wild chanterelles and cream over pappardelle, Shiitake macaroni and cheese – fondue style, Brown Rice Flour Mushroom Cake Substrate Jars, Ready to Grow Kit – Oyster Mushroom, Pearl Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus), Outdoor Mushroom Patch Kit – Landscape Black Morel (Morchella importuna), Outdoor Mushroom Patch Kit – Wine Cap, King Stropharia Mushroom (Stropharia rugoso-annulata). "The Potential of White-rot Fungi in Bioremediation."
73. Panellus stipticus is a sometimes luminous mushroom found in a variety of habitats all over the world. Odor and Taste: Odor not distinctive; taste usually bitter, but mild in some collections.
David Moore's World of Fungi: Where Mycology Starts. Moore, David. Not very much information is known about the genomic structure of P. stipticus, but it is clear that its luminescence is an inherited dominant trait (see next section).
Mushrooms and Toadstools.
You may also encourage mushroom production from your glow cakes, by placing a “birthed” cake into a suitable terrarium environment and maintaining high humidity and frequent air exchange. It is also possible that these genes are subjected to regulatory mechanisms as well.