Work In Progress. The National Police is a civilian force that was created in 1966 to replace several older law enforcement agencies. Something went wrong. L1611-2. [26] Direction Centrale des Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité [Central Directorate of the Republican Security Companies], Police Nationale, Ministère de l’intérieur, http://www.police-nationale.interieur.gouv. The Protest in Pictures], Ouest France (Oct. 19, 2013), http://www.ouest-france.fr/ecotaxe-la-manifestation-en-images-1633458; Manifestations anti-Otan à Strasbourg [Anti-NATO Protests in Strasburg], 20Minutes (Apr. There are three main categories of law enforcement in France: the National Police, the Gendarmerie, and local municipal police forces.  Members of the National Police and the Gendarmerie have access to a similar array of weapons, which includes handguns and various non-lethal weapons.  Gendarmes, who are officially a branch of the French military, appear to have access to a wider array of weapons and equipment, including armored vehicles.  Municipal police forces are not always armed, and there are strict restrictions on the types of weapons that they are allowed to carry.  Law enforcement officers may only use their weapons under certain circumstances, and any death as a result of the use of lethal force by law enforcement automatically triggers an investigation. Discover more about it here. [24] Missions, GIGN, Ministère de l’Intérieur, http://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/gign/Decouverte/ Missions2 (last visited Sept. 4, 2014). Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Please try again. Thank you for coming out with these books. [10] Dupont, supra note 1, at 255; Code général des collectivités territoriales [General Code of Territorial Communities] art. If you want to learn about the First World War but don't feel like reading a boring textbook, then check out this book! R511-23. Arrêté du 6 juin 2006 portant règlement général d’emploi de la police nationale [Executive Decision of June 6, 2006, Establishing the General Employment Regulations of the National Police] art. L511-1,http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsession id=92FA15C93EFB768468D3943C91B9BF9D.tpdjo01v_1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000025503132&dateTexte=20140905. 11, 2014), http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Le-ministere/Organisation/Service-de-l-achat-des-equipements-et-de-la-logistique-de-la-securite-interieure. [36] Arrêté du 6 juin 2006 portant règlement général d’emploi de la police nationale [Executive Decision of June 6, 2006, Establishing the General Employment Regulations of the National Police] art. If you want to discover the captivating history of the Eastern Front during World War 2, then you don't want to miss this. 31, 2013), http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2013/05/31/01016-20130531ARTFIG00628-en-premiere-ligne-les-policiers-municipaux-reclament-des-armes.php. There was a problem loading your book clubs. September 2014. Press | As a broad reference, the collection of photos do represent a good source of info, provided that there is clarity on the specific item of dress. [18], Gendarmes generally have the same equipment as the National Police: they have the same standard handgun,[19] and access to the same array of nonlethal weapons. External Link Disclaimer | http://moreas.blog.lemonde.fr/2011/12/09/le-fusil-a-pompe-dans-la-police-une-longue-histoire/, Histoire et Dictionnaire de la Gendarmerie [History and Dictionary of the Gendarmerie]. The National Police and the Gendarmerie are both highly centralized national structures, but they stem from different origins. Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. [30]  The Mobile Gendarmerie also has eighty-six armored vehicles called Véhicules blindés à roues de la gendarmerie (VBRG, Armored Wheeled Vehicle of the Gendarmerie), which can each carry a combat team and can be configured to carry a machine gun in a small turret. The normal rules of “legitimate defense” (légitime défense) apply to the use of weapons by members of the National Police,[36] and members of municipal police forces. Haberfeld & Ibrahim Cerrah eds., 2008). Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Official blog from the Law Library of Congress. [31], The mayor of a city or town that employs municipal police officers has the option of arming them, although he/she must first obtain the authorization of the central government’s representative, the prefect. The goal was to end wars for all time. ], Le Monde (Feb. 28, 2007), http://moreas.blog.lemonde.fr/2007/02/28/le-pistolet-sig-sauer-est-il-adapte-a-la-police/; Laurent-Franck Lienard, Force à la loi [Force to Law] 51 (2009). [30] See second photograph on La gendarmerie mobile [The Mobile Gendarmerie], Gendarmerie Nationale, Ministère de l’intérieur, http://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/fre/Sites/Gendarmerie/Presentation/ Gendarmerie-mobile (last visited Sept. 4, 2014).