In this case, as a consequence of the situation lived, the victim who has been kidnapped, from the lived fear is identified with his captor. It should be clarified that it is something that the victim feels and perceives and believes is a reasonable and lawful way of thinking. Therefore, the general process can be divided into functional phases that roughly coincide with Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome model  . The victim maintains the instinct of preservation before the deprivation of freedom, the isolation stimulate and being subjected to the desires of a person Foreigner. The victim ends up developing an emotional dependence on him. In addition, from the social point of view is also important because of the collateral damage it can bring to society. For example, authors such as Dutton and Painter (1981) argue that the factors of disequilibrium of power and good-bad intermittency are what generate in  a battered woman the development of a traumatic bond that unites her to the aggressor. However, by the end of the incident, the four people who had been held at gunpoint were seen to have sympathy and positive feelings for the robbers. An FBI law enforcement bulletin from 1999 states that people who develop Stockholm syndrome usually have positive sentiments for their captors but may be afraid and display negative feelings for law enforcement agents like the police. Several criminals armed with machine guns They entered the bank. In this sense, the uncertainty that is associated with repeated and intermittent violence can be a key element to develop the bond, but in  no way the only cause. He begins to establish a bond with the aggressor and identifies with him, understands it, has sympathy and shows affection and pleasure. The situation should last at least a few days, 4. It depends on the resources available to the victim , given that the syndrome will not develop if it has well- established internal control references  or strategies for coping or solving appropriate problems. Reactions in Young Dating Women: Factor Structure, Reliability and Validity. In addition, the person has eventually become emotionally dependent on the captors. In this sense, the uncertainty associated with repeated and intermittent violence can be a key element in developing the link, but No way the only cause. The captors show some kindness or do not harm the victims. 2. Many of them even come to doubt its existence and consider that it is rather a “myth”. Required fields are marked *. They also criticized the Swedish Government for not understanding what had led the thieves to do that. Obviously, the treatment must be adapted to the characteristics of the victim. The victim, on the other hand, must perceive, Cyber bullying: Characteristics, Causes and Consequences, How to Prevent Cyberbullying: 7 Effective Tips, Homophobic Bullying: a Current Problem in Schools, Psychological Help: 10 Signs That You Need It, Factitious Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, State of Minimum Consciousness: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Psychological Pregnancy: Symptoms and How to Detect It, Stockholm Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments, Dual Pathology: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment, The Most Important Types of Depression Symptoms, Mythomania Symptoms, Causes and Treatment. However, his action responds to a defense mechanism on the part of the victim, so that he ends up identifying himself with his kidnapper. It is necessary to isolate stimuli , where the victim is introduced in a minimal environment where the kidnapper is the emergency reference. 4. In this way, a cognitive modification is produced in the victim that helps him adapt. It is a set of psychological mechanisms, which allow an affective bonding of dependence of the victims towards their captors, so as to That assume the ideas, motivations, beliefs or reasons used by the kidnappers to deprive them of freedom. Also, under this framework a series of stages occur during the process. Stockholm syndrome is a condition in which hostages develop a psychological alliance with their captors during captivity. They usually feel grateful to their captors, for what they have lived during the captivity, for not behaving aggressively with them and they end up  being nice and nice to them. This is probably because their nature is unknown and that, in addition, researchers and different authors have devoted little effort to Study and research on it. According to different experts, it is necessary that the victim does not feel assaulted, violated or mistreated, because then a defensive barrier develops  that does not allow them to identify with the captors and accept their good part. Therefore, due to the fear and threatening situation that he has experienced during a prolonged time during the kidnapping, this does not allow him to face it and he  does it in the described way. It has also received other names such as “Survival Identification Syndrome”, occurring when the victim perceives that by not showing  aggressiveness or not having killed her she must be grateful to him. In this way, the possibility of 'seducing' or manipulating his captor can give him the advantage of being dismissed as a potential object of torture, ill-treatment Or homicide. Treatment of Stockholm Syndrome. 5. They were in solidarity with the ideals of the captor and the objectives that led him to do that, later one of them to participate in another Kidnapping that the captor organized. When the victim is released, he can present samples that show that he suffers from the syndrome as being highly identified with the captor, for example. Individuals with Stockholm Syndrome express empathy and sympathy and positive feelings towards their captors. It goes without saying that the use of drug therapy is not always appropriate, as few patients feel that they suffer from any pathology at all. It depends on the Resources available to the victim , Since the syndrome will not develop if it has internal control referents well Seated or coping strategies or appropriate problem solving. When a person has been deprived of liberty and held against their will, remaining in conditions of isolation to stimulate and in the exclusive company  of their captors, for survival can develop an affective bond towards them. Symptoms of the Stockholm Syndrome. Among the few theories found, we can highlight the elements of identification proposed by the Graham group of the University of Cincinnati (1995), based on an evaluation scale of 49 items. The survival instinct is at the heart of the Stockholm syndrome. 2. It appeals to affective and emotional keys that happen in a traumatic situation. There must be contact between victims and captors, 5. In addition, people with Stockholm Syndrome have other symptoms, similar to people diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder : problems Of sleep as insomnia , Difficulties of concentration , Increased alertness, sense of unreality, Anhedonia . The victims behave in a characteristic and singular way. According to the forensic psychologist, Steven Norton, Stockholm syndrome is not yet considered to be a proper mental disorder and is not officially diagnosed by most psychologists.