The four countries of Germany, Italy, France, and Great Britain composed and signed the Munich Pact in Munich, Germany on September 29, 1938. What was the significance of the Munich conference? Munich Conference: A. Munich Agreement, settlement reached by Germany, Britain, France, and Italy in Munich in September 1938 that let Germany annex the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia. Join us right now to watch a live interview with a Project management plan Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They wanted to avoid war with Germany at all costs. Hitlers Bluff. What was the significance of the Munich conference? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. TTY: 202.488.0406. Name: Artemus Brown As a result, he stepped back from the brink and sent Chamberlain a letter guaranteeing the safety of Czechoslovakia if the Sudetenland were ceded to Germany.

Describe the significance of the Munich Conference. WWI and the Versailles Treaty had only a marginal (limited) relationship to the world Depression of the 1930s The Munich Conference, held in September 1938, resulted in an agreement signed by Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany that ceded the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany. —UCLA Film and Television Archive. It was almost identical to the Godesberg proposal: the German army was to complete the occupation of the Sudetenland by October 10, and an international commission would decide the future of other disputed areas. [pic] The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. German Chancellor Adolf Hitler (left) and British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain (third from left) in Munich, Germany, shortly before the signing of the Munich Agreement, 1938. Moreover, disruptive political activities inside Czechoslovakia had been underway since as early as October 1933, when Konrad Henlein founded the Sudetendeutsche Heimatfront (Sudeten-German Home Front). The Munich Conference . Hitler successfully convinced Chamberlain that his territorial demands were not unreasonable. I believe it is peace for our time.” His words were immediately challenged by his greatest critic, Winston Churchill, who declared, “You were given the choice between war and dishonour. The resolution was signed in an attempt to avoid war.

Ultimately, they agreed to cede the Sudetenland to Germany and in exchange, Hitler agreed not to invade any other territories. This destroyed his credibility with Parliament. Corrections? Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses?

Though Czechoslovakia had defense treaties with France and the Soviet Union, both countries agreed that areas in the Sudetenland with majority German populations should be returned. The Soviet Union also had a treaty with Czechoslovakia, and it indicated willingness to cooperate with France and Great Britain if they decided to come to Czechoslovakia’s defense, but the Soviet Union and its potential services were ignored throughout the crisis, As Hitler continued to make inflammatory speeches demanding that Germans in Czechoslovakia be reunited with their homeland, war seemed imminent. Earlier, on March 22, The Times of London had stated in a leading article by its editor, G.G. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 What is the hink-pink for blue green moray? At the time, the agreement was widely seen as a peaceful resolution, but Adolf Hitler’s refusal to Updates? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Munich-Agreement, German History in Documents and Images - The Munich Agreement, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Munich Agreement, Munich Agreement - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).